![]() The first symptom of narcolepsy to appear is excessive daytime sleepiness, which may remain unrecognized for a long time in that it develops gradually over time. Narcolepsy usually begins in teenagers or young adults and affects both sexes equally. All the symptoms of narcolepsy may be present in various combinations and degrees of severity. A 2014 study in the Journal of Sleep Medicine also reported that nightmares may be more prevalent in people with narcolepsy than in the general population. inability to move or talk (sleep paralysis).Īdditional symptoms include disturbed nocturnal sleep and automatic behavior (patients carry out certain actions without conscious awareness).distorted perceptions (hypnagogic hallucinations), and.Other primary symptoms of narcolepsy include: Excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) is the main symptom and is present in 100% of patients with narcolepsy. Narcolepsy is a chronic disease of the central nervous system. Behavioral approaches to treating narcolepsy include establishing a structured sleep-wake cycle and planned naps, and involve diet, exercise, and occupational, marriage, and family counseling.Sodium oxybate (Xyrem) is a medication with anticataplectic effects that also improves disturbed nocturnal sleep. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are also useful in the treatment of cataplexy and their side effects are milder.Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) are often effective in controlling cataplexy, but also frequently produce side effects that limit their use. Anticataplectic medications are used to treat cataplexy, hypnagogic hallucinations, and sleep paralysis.Modafinil ( Provigil) and armondafinil ( Nuvigil) have alerting effects similar to those of the traditional stimulants but has less undesirable side effects. Amphetamines and methylphenidate ( Ritalin) are general CNS stimulants that decrease sleepiness and improve alertness. Alerting medications are used for the treatment of excessive daytime sleepiness.Optimal management usually takes weeks to months to achieve and requires continued communication among the physician, patient, family members, and others.The treatment is individualized, depending on the types and severity of the symptoms, the life conditions of the patients, and the specific goals of therapy. Treatment options for narcolepsy include drug and behavioral modification therapies and disease-specific education of the patient and family members.The diagnosis of narcolepsy is based on a clinical evaluation, specific questionnaires, sleep logs or diaries, and the results of sleep laboratory tests (polysomnography and multiple sleep latency test).Abnormalities in the structure and function of a particular group of nerve cells in the brain called hypocretin neurons are thought to play a role in the development of narcolepsy. ![]() Narcolepsy usually begins in teenagers or young adults and affects both sexes equally.Symptoms include excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS), sudden loss of muscle tone (cataplexy), distorted perceptions (hypnagogic hallucinations), inability to move or talk ( sleep paralysis), disturbed nocturnal sleep, and automatic behavior. Narcolepsy is a chronic disease of the central nervous system.Find a local Sleep Specialist in your town.Patient Comments: Narcolepsy - Muscle Control.Patient Comments: Narcolepsy - Hypnagogic Hallucinations.Patient Comments: Narcolepsy - Excessive Daytime Sleepiness.Patient Comments: Narcolepsy - Experience.Patient Comments: Narcolepsy - Treatments.What medications are used for the treatment of narcolepsy with EDS?.What medications are used for the treatment for narcolepsy with cataplexy?.How do medical professionals diagnose narcolepsy?.Hypnagogic hallucinations and excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) symptoms.What are the signs and symptoms of narcolepsy?. ![]()
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